Workplace Safety involves the implementation and maintenance of various techniques and methodologies in the workplace to ensure a healthy and safe workplace for everyone who has occasion to visit or work in the workplace. As a discipline Workplace Safety, may be referred to as Safety Engineering Technology, Industrial Hygiene, Occupational Health Nursing, Health and Safety Management or a host of other names, depending upon its major focus. It utilizes a combination of engineering, physical and behavioral sciences to reduce and eliminate losses. It frequently focuses upon the recognition, evaluation and control of hazards to people, facilities, equipment and the environment.

Gaps that once separated the Occupational Health, Safety and Environment disciplines, and in many organizations the Quality Management function, have narrowed significantly. Security and Fire Protection which were once a part of the Health and Safety function are now frequently separate functions. Occupational Health, Safety and Environment and the Quality Management function are now often under the umbrella of the ‘Health and Safety Professional’. This has evolved in part due to heightened awareness in today’s society and especially the workplace regarding occupational health and environmental issues. The increasing level of adoption of International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9001 and 14001 standards’ specifications globally, in combination with more stringent occupational health, safety and environmental legislation, has led to increased emphasis on effective management of these disciplines. It is expected that further streamlining of these disciplines will continue going forward.

Traits & Talents

The role of the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Professional includes advising management on the establishment and implementation of occupational health and safety management systems. It is one which requires a diplomatic approach i.e. one must work through others to achieve health and safety objectives. An advisory approach works best in consultation with the various workplace stakeholders. The advice which the Occupational Health and Safety Professional provides and the job he/she performs will impact the health and safety of employees. The team approach often works best in this type of work environment.

The Occupational Health and Safety discipline frequently places OHS Professionals in situations where they are required to make important decisions with many constraints. Problem-solving skills must be applied on a regular basis. OHS Professionals must possess a high level of knowledge and skill in the development and implementation of programs, systems, procedures and techniques to reduce and eliminate losses associated with accidents and occupational disease.

The Workplace

OHS Professionals may become employed in industries requiring specific health and safety requirements. Before any employer requires someone to work in such an environment, they should ensure that the employee has the required training and certifications necessary to safely and effectively perform the duties assigned.

Potential employment opportunities include: health care, construction, waste management, offshore oil and gas development, manufacturing and government.

Related Occupations:

• Health and Safety Coordinator
• Occupational Health and Safety Manager
• Loss Prevention Specialist
• Occupational Health and Safety Officer
• Health, Safety and Environment Auditor
• Health and Safety Consultant
• Occupational Health Nurse
• Industrial Hygienist
• Health, Safety, Environment and Quality Advisor

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school

Information

The modern, computer-age version of traditional drafting makes use of architectural CAD. The term CAD stands for Computer Aided Design, a tool which can be used in many adaptations of architectural design. A CAD draftsperson is responsible for developing working drawings, plans, diagrams or layouts based on the sketches, calculations, specification sheets and other data supplied by architects and engineers. These plans describe the size, shape, mechanics and function of structures for the use of construction teams and will be used to prepare detailed blueprints.

A CAD draftsperson must ensure that their drawings conform to precise specifications by using their knowledge of architectural materials, practices and conventions and by closely checking their drawings for errors. CAD has replaced traditional drafting as it is faster, more accurate and allows for simulations while providing all the storage, filing, memory and duplicating advantages of the modern computer. However, draftspersons using CAD still make use of the same knowledge of building construction theory and drafting and design standards traditionally required by this occupation.

Traits & Talents

To work as an architectural CAD draftsperson you should be interested in computers, building materials and architecture and possess strong math and science skills. You need to be able to visualize the size, shape and proportions of two-dimensional drawings in three dimensions. Successful draftspersons are creative, analytical, well organized, interested in accurate measurements, capable of intense concentration and able to follow instructions and drawings carefully and concisely. Patience is also a key factor, as your drawings may take days to complete. Team-work, communication and writing skills are also useful attributes for workers in this profession.

The Workplace

While home and office design, interior design, forestry and landscaping companies all employ CAD draftspersons, the majority of employees work for architectural firms and construction companies. They spend a considerable amount of time operating a computer, and work closely with construction teams, architects and engineers. Draftspersons are generally located in well-lit, well-ventilated spaces in a large office buildings or studios and keep conventional work hours, although longer hours are sometimes needed to meet project deadlines.

Related Occupations

• Technical Illustrator
• Civil Engineering Technologist
• Mechanical Draftsperson

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• CareersInTrades.ca

Computer animators use software such as 3D Studio or Animator Pro to produce animation for film, television and video. Specific examples of their creative work ranges from video games, television shows, computer simulations and educational modules to special effects for movies, websites and advertising.

As in all productions of this kind, a substantial amount of preparation takes place before the actual animation work begins. Working with the director, the animator plans and develops the story behind the animation, model characters, the background scenes, the arrangement of models in a scene, the use and placement of lighting and motion cameras and the interaction between objects. This pre-production work also includes developing storyboards, layout and character designs, and when it is finished the animator begins to create , refine and render the objects on their computer.

In smaller companies, animators spend a considerable amount of time dealing with their clients discussing the scope of their project and the specifications. They must create a product that is both appealing and appropriate to the project’s objectives. The ability to listen to and understand their clients’ vision is essential to an animator’s success in a highly competitive market.

Traits & Talents

A basic foundation in techniques of design, drawing and illustration are helpful prerequisites for computer animation. Computer skills using the most current animation software are essential, and can be taught. If you are creative, imaginative and artistic, you will be better able to visualize two-dimensional ideas in a 3D environment. You should have good interpersonal communication and listening skills for dealing with clients and co-workers, as you will often be part of team. Persistence, focus, confidence and dedication are also invaluable traits as competition for work in this profession can be fierce. In addition, animation technology is always improving and changing, so you need to be flexible and able to quickly adapt to new equipment and techniques.

The Workplace

While fledgling animators may dream of working on feature films for large motion picture companies, much of the available work is concentrated in developing projects for smaller studios or contract work. Clearly, animators will spend a considerable amount of time operating a computer, and work closely in teams with other animators, designers or advertising executives. They are generally located in well-lit, well-ventilated studios or offices and keep conventional work schedules, though overtime can be expected for special projects.

Related Occupations:

Games and Interactive:

• Level Designer
• Character Modeler
• Animator
• Special Effects Designer
• Broadcast and Advertising:
• Graphics Designer
• Motion Graphic Artist

Film:

• Modeler
• Particle Effects Specialist
• Rendering Specialist

For more information, contact:

• Your local community college or trade school
• CareersInTrades.ca

As electronics is now incorporated into virtually every sector of the economy, it offers a wide range of job possibilities. Some of these occupations are focused on assembling, testing, repairing and inspecting consumer, and industrial equipment and other electrical products and systems. Others involve designing, developing and testing the production and operation of electrical and electronic equipment and systems. Everything from satellite systems to ski lift controls requires workers with training in electronics.

Specific tasks that electronic technologists and engineers may perform include linking computer networks to hydraulic systems, establishing communication links to remote locations or designing and retrofitting electrical systems. Technicians are involved in the installation, set-up and repair of these same types of systems. Depending on their area of expertise, people in electronics need to know and understand many different electronic concepts with background in the applied sciences. As technology continues to grow and evolve everything could one day be electronically based, which makes electronics an occupation of the future.

Traits & Talents

If you have a natural curiosity about how things work and like to figure them out for yourself, you might be suited to a career in electronics. To work in this field, you need strong analytical skills, and should be persistent, adaptable and flexible for finding solutions to a wide variety of problems. You must possess keen problem-solving and trouble-shooting abilities, mathematical aptitude, knowledge of computers and good hand-eye coordination. Electronics workers must be focused individuals, as they need to be able to concentrate for long periods of time, pay attention to detail and meet deadlines.

The Workplace

Commercial companies, government utilities, consulting engineering firms, educational institutions, resource base industries, high technology design and manufacturing and communications companies all hire people with training in electronics. Those in manufacturing generally work in clean, well-lit and air-conditioned surroundings, such as laboratories and offices, or electronics and industrial plants. Some systems and equipment repairers may be required to work evenings and weekends, often at great heights or in cramped spaces, as they could be called on at any time to handle on-site equipment failure.

Related Occupations:

• Electrical Equipment Inspector
• Electronic Products Designer
• Electrical Engineering Technologist

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• The Canadian Council of Technicians and Technologists.
• CareersInTrades.ca

Desktop publishing offers a wide variety of career options as the skills involved are highly transferable. Often called graphic designers or layout artists, these professionals are responsible for enhancing the visual impact of reports, publications, advertising, commercials, videos, posters and signs. Working on computers with specialized software programs, they use images, print styles and visual effects to communicate their message clearly and persuasively. Specific examples of the work done by desktop publishers range from designing corporate logos and letterhead, to creating store counter displays, banners and posters, to designing titles, credits and graphics for film and television.

In graphic designing you work closely and extensively with your clients to create a product that is both visually appealing and able to fulfill the clients’ requirements. From estimating the cost of materials and time needed to complete the project to determining the medium best suited to produce the desired visual effect, the ability to listen to and understand your clients’ vision is essential to your success.

Traits & Talents

For a career in desktop publishing, you must be comfortable working with computers. You need to have a good eye for colour, balance and aesthetic design, be innovative, creative and logical and able to use these qualities to find solutions to visual problems. People drawn to this profession generally display an interest in subjects such as photography, illustration, drawing or other artistic pursuits. Being well organized is also important as desktop publishers have to be able to stick to a budget and work to tight deadlines.

This profession requires a substantial degree of self-promotion and salesmanship in order to get your designs accepted and produced. Desktop publishing embraces entrepreneurial artists who have a flair for being able to convey messages to clients and co-workers clearly and persuasively. You will spend a lot of time working in teams with marketing and graphic production personnel, therefore better than average interpersonal communication skills and the ability to get along with others are essential.

The Workplace

Many employees work for graphic design firms, magazine or book publishing companies, television and film studios, mail-order houses and advertising agencies. A substantial portion of the workforce is self-employed, working on a project-by-project basis. The work environment is usually a well-lit, well-ventilated art and design studio located in an office building or home. The work schedule is conventional, though you should expect some overtime hours for special projects or at certain times of the year. Those who are self-employed tend to work slightly longer hours in an often stressful and competitive environment.

Related Occupations:

• Package Designer
• Art Director
• Commercial Press Operator

For more information, contact:

• Your local community college, art or design school.
• CareersInTrades.ca

ITs install and maintain multi-platform networking computer environments, a variety of data networks, and a diverse set of telecommunications infrastructures. ITs schedule information gathering for content in a multiple system environment. ITs are responsible for the operation, programming, and configuration of many pieces of electronics, hardware and software. ITs also investigate, troubleshoot, and resolve end-user problems. ITs conduct ongoing assessments of short and long-term hardware and software needs for companies, developing, testing, and implementing new and revised programs.

Information Systems Technicians cooperate with other staff to inventory, maintain and manage computer and communication systems. ITs provide communication links and connectivity to the department in an organization, serving to equipment modification and installation tasks.

Traits & Talents

The IT and networking technician is a responsible person capable of organizing, planning and making decisions. They are a dynamic person, good with human relationships, like to solve problems, and have a facility to work by pre-established procedures sometimes under stress.

The qualities that employers look for in an IT and networking technician are: Curiosity, enjoys teamwork, good with customer relations, autonomy, able to adapt and learn, resourceful, good with communications, able to analyze problems, good diplomat, flexible and has good team spirit.

The Workplace

The IT and Networking technician works full time e.g. 40 hours per week. It’s possible to work overtime and benefit from flexible working hours. The job will often require travel to sites in the field.

Related Occupations:

• local area networks : computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.
• wide area networks : computer network covering a wide geographical area, involving a vast array of computers.
• minicomputer systems : multi-user computers which make up the middle range of the computing spectrum, usually single-user systems (such as personal computers).
• macrocomputer systems : Usually large multi-user systems (such as mainframe computers) for bulk data processing such as censuses, industry/consumer statistics, ERP, and bank transaction processing.
• associated peripheral devices
• Additionally, ITs can conduct training and provide technical support to end-users, providing this for a departments (sometimes across multiple organizations).

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• CareersInTrades.ca

This competition area involves the use of the Microsoft Office application software. Microsoft Office is used widely in businesses throughout Canada and around the world. As a result, more and more businesses require personnel who are fluent in the applications of Microsoft Access, Excel, Word and PowerPoint. These personnel can archive and retrieve electronic files, and enter and manipulate data for efficiency, analysis, reporting, and presentation.

A user with well-developed skills in Microsoft Access is able to manage records and create meaningful reports while accessing simple or complex databases. Skills in using Microsoft Excel enable the user to set up and manipulate numeric data on worksheets. The numerical data can range from simple numbers to the development of complex formulas and graphs. Microsoft Word facilitates the preparation of a wide variety of business documents while Microsoft PowerPoint software allows the user to confidently prepare and give electronic presentations.

When the user is able to troubleshoot, integrate, and apply the features within each of the Microsoft Office applications, businesses become more efficient. These computer skills are used at ALL LEVELS within an organization and help support corporate management teams with activities such as budgeting, supervising, and managing projects.

Traits & Talents

People interested in this competition area using Microsoft Office software should have an aptitude for computers and enjoy using computers to facilitate their work. They should possess good communication, numeric, administrative, and problem-solving skills. Listening skills are also essential when dealing with clients and working with co-workers. Self-motivation, flexibility, and the ability to quickly adapt to any new products and equipment are needed to being successful as technology and software applications continually evolve and improve.

The Workplace

Today’s businesses largely use Microsoft Office software to plan, collaborate, manage, and communicate information. Individuals with fully developed skills in using this software package are marketable in all sectors of the workplace ranging from small offices to working within major corporations. These individuals can expect to work in ventilated, well-lit rooms or offices space. Hours of work may range from conventional work schedules to overtime, depending on the nature of the position and the project. We know entrepreneurs like to keep their own personal schedules!

Related Occupations:

• Entrepreneur
• Business manager
• Information management specialist
• User support personnel
• Database support and development officer
• Office manager
• Administrative assistant
• Records technician
• Technical documenter/writer
• Technical author
• Project manager
• Publication architect
• Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) programmer
• Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) consultant

For more information, contact:

• Your local community college or trade school
• CareersInTrades.ca

Offset printers are responsible for the press operation, the ink mixing and the cutter operation. Working with a specialized printer, offset printers are responsible for the overall quality of the finished product which includes the precision of the colours, the clarity of the images and the visibility of the text. They must also ensure the material is cut precisely.

This career requires use of the following equipment: color press, cutter, polyester plates, inks, stock, chemicals, loupe, a digital scale, ink mixing equipment, a densitometer, a steel print ruler and a micrometer.

Traits and Talents

As an offset printer, you should have an aptitude for modern technology and enjoy working with machines. An eye for colour, attention to detail and precision are all skills that are required for a career in this field. You also need to have good interpersonal communication skills in order to listen, discuss and understand the clients’ needs.

Workplace

Offset printers usually work in printing houses where they may take on a variety of responsibilities, especially in smaller printing houses.

Related Occupations

• Printing Machine Operator
• Pressroom Supervisor
• Prepress Technician
• Sales Representative, printing services

For more information, contact:

• Canadian Printing Industry Sector Council (CPISC)
• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• CareersInTrades.ca

A career in television and video production offers ample opportunity to move from entry-level positions to a variety of specialties. Newcomers to the business often start out performing duties such as lighting, staging and recording, or operating camera dollies and microphone booms. Mid-level positions include developing and editing film, producing storyboards, and videotaping or audio recording on tape or disc. Experienced and talented individuals may eventually produce, direct or supervise radio and TV programs, films or theatrical performances.

Often viewed as a glamorous profession, most of the work available in this field takes place behind the scenes, involving audio, video, lighting, set design, producing and directing. There is a high demand for skilled workers in these highly technical occupations, which are found in many industries and are continually growing due to changes in technology. Those who are successful have a passion for their work and are willing to work long hours under stressful conditions.

For a career in television and video production, you must be willing to start small and work your way up. If you are able to pay careful attention to detail and concentrate for long periods of time, and are organized and have the ability to juggle numerous tasks under stressful circumstances you may be suited to this kind of work. Well-developed communication skills are also vital in order to clearly express your concerns and ideas to producers, technical crew members and cast members. To succeed you should be creative, aggressive and confident, and capable of working effectively as part of a team. Workers in this field require eye-hand-finger coordination to operate, set up, repair and adjust equipment along with proficient analytical skills for monitoring sound level, quality and timing of sound and picture. Tenacity and perseverance are absolutely essential as you must be motivated to get ahead in this competitive industry.

Employees in this field can work for television stations, advertising and marketing companies, government services, video production companies or independent producers of film and television. They work either on location or in studios and laboratories, and these positions can involve extensive travel. Work is usually varied, with a good deal of autonomy and flexible scheduling, although long hours and overtime are the industry norm.

Related Occupations:

• Special Effects Technician
• Broadcast Engineer
• Recording Engineer
• For more information, contact:
• Your local community cable television station
• The Canadian Association of Broadcasters

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• CareersInTrades.ca

Website design is a relatively new occupation, involving the construction and maintenance of an internet home page. Working on computers with specialized software programs, designers are responsible for the overall arrangement and creation of the internet presentation, which usually includes links to other web pages, graphics, text, and lettering placed according to conceptual layouts and technical specifications. They prepare designs, sketches, illustrations, layouts and visual images to communicate information clearly, precisely and persuasively for their clients. It is crucial that they are able to meet the goals of their client while keeping the website visually appealing, informative and accessible. They also must be aware of the copyright, authorship and ethical issues related to this rapidly expanding phenomena.

Website creation is currently in great demand because of the growing popularity of the World Wide Web as a communications medium. However, for the same reasons websites are becoming so widespread, they are also becoming easier to create, making the industry very competitive. As the technology is continually improving, evolving and changing, designers must be capable of learning and quickly adapting to new products, equipment and computer software in order to win new clients.

Traits & Talents

As a website designer, you should have an aptitude for modern technology and enjoy working with computers. Artistic ability, creativity and a working understanding of the internet are imperative. As most of your time will be spent working for clients, you need good interpersonal communication skills in order to listen, discuss and understand the clients’ description of what they want on their home page. Website creation often involves working with many different people, such as programmers and graphic artists, making teamwork skills essential. The ability to sell yourself and your designs is key for a successful career.

The Workplace

Many website designers are self-employed and work on a project-by-project basis for businesses in all sectors of the economy. Others are hired by internet design firms or by large corporations that need to have websites constructed and maintained. They work in large, well-lit offices and studios or from their homes. There is an increasing demand for skilled personnel seeking the opportunity to be creative and artistic in their work with this new technology.

Related Occupations:

• Graphic Arts Technician
• Publishing Art Director
• Multimedia Technician

For more information, contact:

• Your local community college, art or design school
• CareersInTrades.ca

Computer numerical control (CNC) technology is used by machinists to operate a variety of manufacturing tools and equipment in the production of metal parts. These parts must be made to exacting standards, and the machinist uses precision measuring instruments to ensure accuracy and that the parts meet quality guidelines. A machinist reads and interprets specifications and blueprints, calculates dimensions and tolerances, lays out their work and marks pieces for machining. They then set up, program and operate their machine tools, such as CNC metal turning lathes, to cut or grind the metal into parts or products to the precise specifications of engineers or designers. They fit and assemble the machined metal parts and subassemblies, and verify their dimensions, strength and hardness.

The job of the machinist has changed due to technical advances such as the development of CNC technology. Now more than ever, it combines mental ability with manual skills – to develop a project from a blueprint requires careful thought and an understanding of mathematics and computer programming, as well as good mechanical ability. However, modern computer age machinists must still understand the properties of metal and basic manual machining techniques as they rely on this knowledge to set up and operate the variety of machine tools they use.

Traits & Talents

If you like working with computers and machinery, are able to follow instructions precisely and enjoy building things, you might be suited to a career in this field. As a machinist, you need mechanical aptitude, an ability to estimate and measure accurately, and you must be able to work independently at tasks where mental concentration is essential. You should have good eyesight and hand-eye coordination, as well as the strength and endurance to lift heavy objects and stand for long periods. A basic knowledge of computers and electronics is required, as well as an understanding of the fundamentals of mathematics, metallurgy and mechanical drawing.

The Workplace

The bulk of machinists are employed in the manufacturing industry, but many are also found in transport and trade, generally in maintenance or service capacities. They work mainly in metal fabrication at metal products manufacturing companies and machine shops. The work takes place indoors, in areas that are noisy, dirty and potentially hazardous. The job requires a lot of standing and workers must be in good physical condition to lift and carry heavy objects. The work schedule is generally set at conventional hours, although there may occasionally be overtime to meet production schedules.

Related Occupations:

• Tool and Die Maker
• Machining and Tooling Inspector
• Machine Tool Set-Up Operator

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch
• A community college or trade school in your area
• CareersInTrades.ca

Millwrighting involves the installation, maintenance, repair and troubleshooting of stationary industrial machinery, as well as mechanical equipment in factories, production plants and recreational facilities.

Millwrights, on a typical job, will read diagrams and schematic drawings and service manuals to determine work procedures, operate rigging equipment to pick and place machinery and parts, fit bearings, align gears and shafts, attach and align motors, connect coupling and belts, perform predictive and operation maintenance using laser alignment tooling, vibrational analysis and distructive/non-distructive testing, service and repair hydraulic and pneumatic equipment, and may do some tack welding, fabrication of machinery and equipment.

Millwrighting has changed from the past of maintaining flour mills. Today, it is challenging, lucrative and stimulating. The reward of a career as a millwright can also be transferable into further education or related trades.

Traits & Talents

The millwright trade is most rewarding for those who enjoy variety, security and doing precision work with machinery and equipment. To be a successful millwright, one should possess the strength and stamina required to work with heavy equipment weighing in excess of 20 kegs, good coordination and manual dexterity, the ability to read and visualize blueprints, the ability to comprehend, analyze and troubleshoot mechanical systems and the ability to perform well in a team environment.

The Workplace

Millwrights can be found in all facets of industry and construction. Industrial millwright maintains industrial sites, such as bottling plants, mines, pulp and paper and material handling system. And can be found repairing conveyor systems, hydraulic presses, medical machinery and even machinery used in aero space. Construction millwright installs new equipment into large and small industries, such as installation of conveyor systems, steam generation systems and even nuclear hydro power generation systems.

Millwrighting as a trade is as important as doctors to your body. Without a doctor, your body will not be maintained or repaired; without millwrights, industries would not be built or repaired. Hence the phrase “Millwrights, the doctors of industry.”

Related Occupations:

• Blacksmith
• Welding
• Machinist
• Machine tool operations
• Fitter/Welder

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• CareersInTrades.ca

Computer aided design, or CAD as it is commonly known, is used by computer age mechanical draftspersons to translate product design concepts into accurate and detailed technical drawings and specifications for engineering, manufacturing or other purposes. These drawings describe the size, shape and function of objects and mechanical components for the use of design and production firms. A CAD draftsperson generally works closely with the production team, explaining or adjusting the drawings as work progresses. They must ensure that their drawings conform to the project’s requirements, while considering the limitations of the materials being used.

CAD drafting techniques have changed the work of the mechanical draftsperson, because the computer is faster, more accurate, allows design variations to be easily accomplished and has eliminated many of the repetitive tasks formerly associated with this profession. However, even though its use is rapidly replacing traditional manual drafting methods, much of the same knowledge of technical and engineering materials, practices and conventions is still required by this occupation.

Traits & Talents

To work as a mechanical CAD draftsperson you should enjoy challenges, be interested in computers, building things and drawing, and possess strong math and science skills. You need to be able to visualize the size, shape and proportions of two-dimensional drawings in three dimensions. Successful draftspersons are creative, analytical, well organized, interested in accurate measurements, capable of intense concentration and able to follow instructions and drawings carefully and concisely. If you are inquisitive about how things are made and why they work the way they do, you might enjoy a career in this profession.

The Workplace

Mechanical draftspersons generally work at specialized computer work stations, usually as a member of a design team in a cooperative team development atmosphere. The majority are employed by manufacturers, engineering companies and private industrial design or drafting firms. Their work is almost always done in a workroom, office or at home, commonly following a conventional work schedule, although longer hours and overtime can be expected for special projects. While they often work on large staffs of up to several hundred employees, they can also work independently or be self-employed and hired on a project-by-project basis.

Related Occupations:

• Industrial Designer
• Technical Illustrator
• Architectural Draftsperson

For more information, contact:

• Your local community college or trade school
• The Association of Canadian Industrial Designers
• CareersInTrades.ca

Mechatronics combines the technologies of mechanics, pneumatics, hydraulics, electronics, information processing, basic electricity, and motor and motion control. A career in this field can involve assembly, manufacture, maintenance and commissioning of automation machinery, products and production systems. Workers are required to complete the mechanical, electrical and pneumatic assembly of a parts transfer system in accordance with provided documentation and schematics. The electrical wiring involved in this work includes input and output connections, sensor and motor wiring, switches, push buttons and pneumatic solenoids.

Mechatronics workers must have a broad knowledge base, including a familiarity with pneumatic, hydraulic and electrical symbology, relay logic and ladder diagram wiring and programming techniques. Using tools such as multimeters, wrenches, allen keys and screwdrivers, they set up a machine so that a workpiece will be moved in accordance to a set pattern under the control of a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). A large portion of their time is spent faultfinding, troubleshooting and looking for hardware problems, as well as searching for ways to improve different aspects of the control project, possibly including efficiency or safety issues.

Traits & Talents

To work in mechatronics, it is essential that you have a strong background in computer technology, as well as a sound knowledge of math and logic. You should be able to work cooperatively as part of a team, as you will be working closely with others in all aspects of this profession. A good eye for design and a willingness to learn new technology are also beneficial. If you like working with your hands, have a mechanical and mathematical aptitude and a logical approach to problem-solving, you might enjoy a career in mechatronics. Patience and persistance in troubleshooting, along with effective problem-solving and analytical abilities are key to your success in this field.

The Workplace

The technology involved in mechatronics is constantly advancing, and skilled workers are in high demand. The majority of them are employed in the manufacturing and design sectors, where they work in cooperative team environments in modern facilities. The schedule is usually set at conventional hours of work, although overtime is sometimes required for special and overdue projects. Due to continual technological advancements, workers in these fields are constantly updating their skills both in and outside of the job arena.

Related Occupations:

• Manufacturing Technician
• Robotics Technologist
• Computer Programmer

For more information, contact:

• Your local community college or technical school
• CareersInTrades.ca

Precision Machinists use many machine tools, such as lathes, milling machines, grinders, and drill presses, to produce precision metal / non-metal parts. These parts must be made to exacting standards, and the machinist uses precision measuring instruments to ensure accuracy and that the parts meet quality guidelines. A machinist reads and interprets specifications and blueprints, calculates dimensions and tolerances, lays out their work and marks pieces for machining. Precision machinists often produce small batches or one-of-a-kind items. They use their knowledge of the working properties of metals and their skill with machine tools to plan and carry out the operations needed.

The job of the precision machinist combines mental ability with manual skills – to develop a project from a blueprint requires careful thought and an understanding of mathematics and design of work holding devices in conjunction with the engineering department, as well as good mechanical ability. You will be making one of kind items for research and development, tooling, fixtures and small run batches. You may be required to fit and assemble the machined metal parts and subassemblies, and verify their dimensions, strength and hardness.

Traits & Talents

If you like working with your hands and machinery, are able to follow instructions precisely and enjoy building things, you might be suited to a career in this field. As a machinist, you need good mechanical aptitude, ability to estimate and measure accurately, and you must be able to work independently at tasks where mental concentration is essential. You will work on many different types of machines. You should have good eyesight and hand-eye coordination, as well as the strength and endurance to lift heavy objects and stand for long periods. A basic understanding of the fundamentals of mathematics, metallurgy and mechanical drawing would be an asset.

The Workplace

The bulk of machinists are employed in the manufacturing industry, but many are also found in transport and trade, generally in maintenance or service capacities. They work mainly in tool rooms at metal fabrication and metal products manufacturing companies and machine shops. You will work with many different machines, use processes including welding, heat treating, grinding and be required to have a good working knowledge of mechanics, how things are put together and what makes them work. The work takes place indoors, in areas that can be noisy and dirty. The job requires a lot of standing and workers must be in good physical condition to lift and carry some heavy objects. The work schedule is generally set at conventional hours, although there is an increase in rotating shifts with occasional overtime to meet production schedules.

Related Occupations:

• Tool and Die Maker
• Machining and Tooling Inspector
• Machine Tool Set-Up Operator
• CNC Machinist

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• CareersInTrades.ca

Due to improvements in computers and the increasing use of robots, companies must now be able to access and apply these emerging technologies in the design and manufacture of products to remain competitive. The ability to prove that the basic design works, called rapid prototyping, and concurrent engineering, the process in which a design is evaluated and modified by a team, are two of the new methods that industry uses to reduce the time and cost of bringing new products to market.

Traits & Talents

To work with robots, it is essential that you are a team-player and have strong interpersonal communication skills, because several employees must co-ordinate their efforts to complete each project. As complex designs are common, you need acute problem-solving and trouble-shooting abilities. To avoid errors, you must be able to pay close attention to detail and follow instructions precisely. Strength in math and physics, mechanical aptitude, and satisfaction in working with your hands are also important.

The Workplace

Although most often employed by leading edge manufacturing companies, the computer programming and design skills used by people in robotics can be applied to a variety of careers. They generally work in large, well-lit and modern facilities with the newest in computer and manufacturing technology. This type of work is available all over the world, and highly skilled and knowledgeable employees are in great demand.

Related Occupations:

• Computer programmer
• Industrial designer
• Tool and Die Maker

For more information, contact:

• Your local community college
• The Canadian Council of Technicians and Technologists
• CareersInTrades.ca

Aesthetics will take the esthetician on a journey into a career ripe with opportunity for success and personal satisfaction. The need for professional estheticians has grown due to consumer demands brought about by a growing population, increased longevity and a new prospective on health and well being. The more holistic approach to beauty has given birth to a new era that has broadened treatment options and created a much stronger connection between beauty, health and wellness.

As the demand for new service soars, so does the need for professionally trained estheticians. Any resort, cruise ship, tourism location or business that caters to grooming, health and beauty clientele, provides an opportunity. Today’s trained estheticians have begun to branch out in such areas as dermatology clinics and Medical Spas where the integration of surgical procedures and aesthetic treatments are uniting, thus allowing estheticians to work along with health professionals to administer pre and postoperative treatments.

Traits & Talents

A state of good health and well being is a must for the practicing esthetician. This means you will need to look your best and make lifestyle choices that express your commitment to your profession and your clients. Working in a service-oriented industry such as Aesthetics requires patience, persistence, and, above all, a desire and willingness to work with people.

Good communication skills are necessary since you will be working with a wide variety of people with a wide variety of needs and personalities. Continuous education, basic computer skills, analytical skills, and flexibility are assets needed for those considering ownership of their own salons. Entrepreneurs should also be prepared to learn business and bookkeeping techniques, as well as managerial skills. In aesthetics, developing positive working relationships will be the key to success.

The Workplace

Estheticians work in a clean and sanitary environment with a quiet and pleasant atmosphere designed to enhance the client’s individual treatment. Workplaces such as Skin Care Clinics, Full-service Salons, Day Spas, Medical Spas and Wellness Centers, as well as fashion and modeling schools offer the esthetician a wide variety of opportunities in a number of interesting work environments. A full-time esthetician may have to allow for a flexible schedule that includes working evenings and weekends, a time when Spas and Salons are busiest. Self- employment is another possibility in the Beauty Therapy field and would allow for more free time.

Related Occupations:

• Makeup Artist
• Skin Care Specialist
• Nail Technician
• Medical Esthetics Assistant

A career in baking offers a variety of areas in which to specialize. Bakers are responsible for making breads, bagels, pretzels, cakes, muffins, cookies and pastries as well as chocolate and candy, sugar sculptures and icing. They can prepare many different baked goods or specialize in just one. Depending on their experience and training, they may hire, train and supervise other baking personnel, order and control supplies and stock, and price the various products as well.

Bakers are not only required to follow recipes, but in many instances to also create them. They first prepare the dough or batter by using tools and equipment such as cake rounds, pastry papers, and an assortment of cooking and mixing utensils, and then cook them at precise temperatures for a specific amount of time. They also make icing or frosting for the many desserts that need it, and then apply it with a piping bag in intricate designs.

Traits & Talents

Reliability, sensible time-management skills, and the ability to work under pressure are all desirable traits in a baker. You also need basic analytical and organizational capabilities, and to be able to read recipes, follow directions and schedule production. Interpersonal communication skills are necessary in order to deal effectively and politely with staff and customers. Since you handle food for a large portion of the day, personal hygiene must always be taken seriously.

This is an ideal profession if you want to work with your hands and express your inventiveness and creativity through your work. As a baker, it is important to have an artistic eye, especially when you are icing cakes or producing desserts and pastries. By creating products that taste as good as they look, you will gain a sense of pride and accomplishment in your achievements.

The Workplace

Although bakers are most often employed by small retail bakeries, a significant number of them are also found working for restaurants, supermarkets, catering services and large wholesale bakeries. A baker’s day generally starts early, the hours are sometimes long, and they are often on their feet in a noisy and hectic atmosphere for their entire shift. A bakery is a relatively safe environment, but sound judgment and caution must be exercised when working in the hot, steam-filled work areas found in all bakeries.

Related Occupations:

• Chef
• Oven Operator
• Pastry Chef

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch
• A community college or cooking school in your area
• CareersInTrades.ca

Cooks prepare and present a wide variety of foods. Cooks duties may include some or all of the following: prepare complete meals or individual dishes and food product, prepare special dietary consideration foods and meals, participate in the scheduling and supervision of kitchen staff, oversee food production operation, maintain operational inventory and record, participate and maintain effective sanitation procedures, may plan menus and determine food quality, quantity and cost, participate in the hiring and training of food production staff. Cooks may specialize in the preparation of ethnic or specialty dishes.

Traits & Talents

Physical stamina and effective communication skills are two very important traits that you should have to become a cook. Other traits include organizational skills, flexibility, creativity, working well as part of a team, having a strong customer service focus and a desire to learn.

The Workplace

Employment opportunities include hotels, restaurants, food service chains, catering firms, remote campsites, institutions, eco tourism , travel operations, food processors and resort properties.

Related Occupations:

• Restaurant server
• Baker
• Teacher
• Business Owner

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• The Canadian Culinary Federation
• CareersInTrades.ca

The skills required to work in the clothing and textile industry can lead to various careers in the fashion sector, which also encompasses apparel production, manufacturing, management, marketing and sales. Apparel production is a very exacting profession that requires a great deal of creativity. It involves measuring, tracing, cutting, sewing, fitting, adjusting and finishing. These steps are taken according to the specifications provided. Dressmakers can also create their own designs and sketch patterns for garments that are tailor-made for specific clients or sold off the rack in retail stores.

Computers have transformed the clothing design/production industry. Compared to traditional methods, computer-aided design (CAD) is generally quicker and more precise. It makes it easier for designers to create variations of the same pattern. Knowledge of fashion marketing principles helps designers to market their creations.

Traits & Talents

If you are interested in fashion, creative, artistically gifted and someone who likes to work with people, you might enjoy a career in this field. As a dressmaker, you must be able to follow instructions and patterns carefully. As you will have to take into account client specifications, you will have to be flexible and meticulous. Manual dexterity, hand-eye coordination and good eyesight are also needed for carrying out the precision work that apparel production entails. Dressmakers must also possess written and oral communication skills, which are essential in dealing with clients and working with co-workers because they are often asked to understand and visualize a written or verbal description of the garment they are to make.

The Workplace

The fashion industry offers a variety of careers, from which you can make a selection based on your interests. Jobs related to apparel production are available in the manufacturing and service sectors, including the clothing and knitwear industry and the retail sector. Some shops require dressmaking services for some or all of its apparel production work. In department stores, many employees are often assigned specific tasks. Workstations are usually well-lit and pleasant settings, where the faint humming of sewing machines can be heard. While the hours depend on the position, dressmakers gain recognition, promotions and good salaries through many hours of commitment and effort. The apparel production industry is constantly changing and each season offers its share of brand new products.

Related Occupations

• Buyer
• Pattern designer
• Costume designer

For more information, contact:

• Your local community college or art school
• CareersInTrades.ca

Hairdressers help people to look and feel their best. They may be asked to curl, wave, perm, bleach, tint or dye a customer’s hair, or merely to cut and style it.

Each appointment begins with a consultation with the customer, to find out what they want done to their hair and offer potential options. They may suggest a hairstyle compatible with the client’s physical features, or determine the best style from the client’s instructions and preferences.

To complete the appointment, hairdressers advise patrons on how to care for their hair, discuss any problems and recommend appropriate hygiene and styling practices. Before starting on the next customer, they always clean and sanitize their hairdressing equipment.

As styles continually change and evolve, hairdressers must also continue to upgrade and learn new skills to keep up with new trends, products and styles. This training may involve travelling to attend conventions and hair shows, or taking short courses at private styling schools.

Traits & Talents

Finger dexterity, hand-eye coordination and depth perception are all invaluable qualities for a successful hairdresser. You need to develop the ability to visualize or conceptualize in order to accurately interpret your clients’ requests. Creativity, an aritistic flair and an interest in fashion and beauty are also necessary characteristics.Communication and interpersonal skills are almost as important as the ability to provide a quality haircut in this people-oriented profession. You should be able to converse freely and easily with your clients and be able to provide honest, knowledgeable advice about hairstyles and hair-care products. As you will be dealing with all sorts of people, it helps if you are outgoing, tolerant and respectful in order to develop solid relationships and a wide-ranging client base. Customer satisfaction is key to success.

The Workplace

Although the majority of hairdressers are employed or self-employed in salons and barber shops, they may also find work in training schools, hair replacement clinics, retail environments or as a stylist in the entertainment industry. Salons generally offer clean, pleasant surroundings with good lighting and ventilation, and the use of chemicals is commonplace. There is a great deal of flexibility in the work schedule, since many salons are open days, evenings and weekends to serve their clients. The work can be physically demanding, as hairdressers are constantly on their feet.

Related Occupations:

• Scalp Treatment Specialist
• Wig Maker
• Esthetician

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch
• A community college or private hairdressing school in your area
• CareersInTrades.ca

Professional photographers operate still cameras to photograph people, events, scenes, materials, products and other objects/subjects. They combine technical proficiency with artistry to create such images. Like most artists, they attempt to portray feelings, thoughts and other information without the use of words. Basic equipment includes a camera, one or more lenses and illumination devices, which are used to record the elements of light and composition in unique and creative ways. These unique demands require sharp critical thinking and digital technology skills as well as knowing how to work well with others.

Photographers are often also responsible for scheduling and setting up shoots, traveling to their subjects, maintaining equipment, record-keeping and image processing. Photographers may also use computer software to manipulate affects on a digital image and for image cataloging.

Digital photographers will spend the most substantial amount of time on image processing and working with computer photo-editing software to prepare their final images. Those who choose to use film have the added step of deciding whether to develop the film themselves or to send it out.

Photographers may also choose to maintain a portfolio, website, galleries, or social network outlet allowing display of works and services. Photographers are employed by photographic studios, newspapers, magazines, museums and government, or they may be self-employed.

Related Occupations

• Aerial Photographer
• Commercial Photographer
• Forensic Photographer
• Industrial Photographer
• Medical Photographer
• Photojournalist
• Portrait Photographer
• Scientific Photographer

Servers are the vital link between the dining room and the kitchen in providing the perfect culinary experience for their guests. Prior to greeting guests and presenting them with menus, servers make sure each table is set perfectly. They form the first impression with the guest by their dress, grooming and demeanor. Servers demonstrate their knowledge by assisting the guest in making their menu selections. Servers will demonstrate their wine knowledge by pairing food and wine options, an expertise greatly appreciated by employers and guests alike. The guest’s order is then communicated to the bartenders and kitchen staff. Servers with precision and flair ensure that each beverage and food item is served to the guest’s satisfaction. Throughout the course of the meal servers will unobtrusively serve water, pour wine, offer bread, present food, perform table maintenance, clear dishes and anticipate each guest’s need. Behind- the-scenes servers will perform mise-en-place duties prior to service; restock their stations during the shift, and complete sidework duties at shift end.

Traits and Talents

Servers need to be passionate about their role in the guest experience. Social skills, patience, and joviality are an indispensable trio in this trade. The ideal server pays attention to detail, copes well with stress, and demonstrates strong dexterity skills. The server must strive to provide consistent service to each and every guest. Repeat guests are what it’s all about in this business!! Their schedules depend on peak hours and they may often be asked to work additional hours on short notice.

The Workplace

While most servers work in restaurants, caterers, and hotels, cruiseships may also employ them. For a well-skilled server the opportunities are endless. With experience, servers may be promoted to maitre d’hotel or head server, in charge of a section in a fine dining restaurant.

Related Occupations:

• Restaurant Manager
• Banquet Manager
• Food and Beverage Manager

Aircraft maintenance technicians install, maintain, repair and overhaul aeronautical products including mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and computerized equipment. They must rigorously check and inspect equipment to make sure hazards are identified and corrected, and that they meet Transport Canada standards of safety and performance. Their work typically consists of assembling and disassembling equipment, inspecting it or performing routine maintenance, such as cleaning/lubricating or adjusting components and systems. An aircraft maintenance technician may specialize in specific aircraft systems as part of an AMO (Aircraft Maintenance Organization) shop such as engines, airframes, avionics or hydraulics.

With experience, aircraft maintenance technicians may progress to becoming a licensed AME. From this base, an AME can career path to many different areas within the Aviation Industry including but not limited to Aircraft Maintenance Supervisors, Inspectors etc.

Traits, Talents and Training

Aircraft maintenance technicians need manual dexterity and good hand-eye coordination. Further, they must be in good physical condition, since heavy lifting and climbing may be required. They must be able to interpret and follow written instructions, technical drawings and computer based information. Good mechanical aptitude, color vision, spatial perception and hearing are required.

As the required skill level has increased due to the aircraft mechanical and control systems becoming more complex and increasingly computerized, an understanding of automated machinery as well as good communication and analysis skills are very important.

Training is an integral part of upgrading and staying abreast of technological improvements. Therefore, AME’s are always increasing their knowledge base and financial gains.

The Workplace

People in this group are employed by aircraft manufacturers, maintenance and overhaul organizations, airlines and other aircraft operators. Outdoor maintenance and inspection is also part of an AME’s duties whether at an Airfield or in the middle of the bush. An aircraft maintenance technician can not be afraid of heights, as they may work on the top of jet wings, fuselages (main body) or on top of helicopters.

Related Occupations:

• Aircraft Structures Engineer
• Aircraft Avionics Engineer

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• CareersInTrades.ca

Autobody technicians make body repairs to cars, trucks and other motor vehicles using traditional hand tools and a range of specialty body repair tools such as MIG welders, spot welders, blocks, hammers and spray guns. These repairs are accomplished by inspecting and determining the repair work needed, developing appropriate methods for each job and applying a broad knowledge of automotive construction and repair techniques.

Autobody technicians use frame machines with computerized, laser and mechanical measuring systems to restore damaged frames and sections to their original shape and location. Less serious dents are straightened with hydraulic jacks or body hand tools. In addition, they remove badly damaged sections of body panels and weld and adhesive bond new sections in to replace them.

A career in autobody repair can cover a number of different areas, such as paint and refinishing, body work and frame work, although paint is considered a separate trade. Knowledge of this profession is applicable to many other areas of the automotive sector, and there is a high demand for skilled employees throughout the industry.

Traits & Talents

If you are interested in cars and good with your hands you might enjoy a career in autobody repair. Physical fitness and strength, manual dexterity and mechanical aptitude are obvious traits of an autobody technician. Less evident characteristics which are also required include good analytical and problem-solving skills, good eyesight and colour vision, and an interest in computer and electrical work.

As dealing with customers is a standard and important part of the job, autobody technicians require good interpersonal communication and customer relation skills to talk to customers about repair requirements and cost estimates. As the industry is constantly changing, autobody technicians must be prepared to continue to educate themselves throughout their career to keep up with advances in technology and equipment.

The Workplace

Autobody technicians can work for car dealerships, independent garages or specialty repair shops. In smaller shops, workers often do both the body repairing and the painting, while in larger shops they may specialize in one type of repair. The industry provides steady work, indoors and away from the elements, and exposure to noise, fumes and other hazards is controlled by strict safety regulations. A career in autobody repair offers a variety of challenges as each damaged vehicle presents a different set of problems. The majority of technicians work alone under the general direction of a supervisor.

Related Occupations:

• Automotive Painter or Refinisher
• Automotive Damage Appraiser
• Automotive Restoration

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• CareersInTrades.ca

Automotive mechanics make mechanical repairs and carry out scheduled maintenance on cars, trucks and other motor vehicles using a variety of testing equipment and tools. This process customarily involves the use of computerized diagnostic equipment, such as infrared engine analyzers, spark plug testers and compression guages. An even greater variety of tools is used to complete the work, including pneumatic wrenches, lathes and grinding machines, jacks and hoists, and electronic service equipment. Besides repairing damaged and defective vehicles, mechanics also conduct routine and scheduled maintenance: balancing and rotating tires, replacing filters, performing oil changes, lubrications and tune-ups, and installing parts such as mufflers, shock absorbers, exhaust pipes, radiators and springs. These repairs and maintenance must be completed to exacting safety standards.

With all of the complex repair and maintenance machinery used and the new technology built into modern automotive components, knowledge of electronics is increasingly desirable in a mechanic. In fact, the new developments in engines, transmissions and suspension systems, and the increased use of electronic components are changing the mechanic’s job into that of a technician, with more emphasis on vehicle diagnosis.

Traits & Talents

For a career in automotive service, you should have a genuine interest in cars and mechanics, mechanical aptitude and a knowledge of how automobiles work. You must be able to communicate effectively and politely with customers to advise them on their vehicle’s condition and repair requirements. As a mechanic, you also need analytical abilities and problem-solving skills to understand and diagnose malfunctions quickly and accurately. With improving technology, a knowledge of computers and electronics is essential.

The Workplace

Mechanics are employed in a number of sectors of the economy. The majority work in repair shops, at car dealer-ships and in the service departments of industrial, manufacturing and resource-based companies that have large motor vehicle fleets. Most of the work is done indoors, and any harmful materials and odours are controlled by stringent safety regulations. Shift and weekend work is sometimes required, as many repair shops are now open late to better serve their clients. Though much of the work is dirty and strenuous and often performed in awkward or cramped positions, it is always challenging as each vehicle presents a unique and distinct set of problems.

Related Occupations:

• Heavy Duty Equipment Mechanic
• Motor Vehicle Assembler
• Air Conditioning Mechanic

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• The Canadian Automotive Repair & Service Council
• CareersInTrades.ca

A career in car painting involves cleaning and preparing panels for paint applications. Car painters are required to mix and apply undercoats and clear coats as well as refinish plastic substrates. They perform the prepping and painting of objects on steel body panels. In addition they remove surface paint defects on automotive parts. In these cases, they perform a colour tinting to a blendable match. Car painters use a variety of equipment including sanders, blow guns, painting tools, spray guns and polishers.

Traits and Talents

You should be interested in cars and good with your hands to work in this field. Attention to detail, good eyesight, excellent colour vision and patience are some of the important traits of a car painter. This career also requires good communication and interpersonal skills as car painters are in contact with customers to determine requirements and cost estimates.

The Workplace

Car painters can work for car dealerships, independent garages or specialty repair shops. The industry provides steady work, indoors and away from the elements, and exposure to noise, fumes and other hazards is controlled by strict safety regulations. The majority of painters work alone under the general direction of a supervisor.

Related Occupations:

• Automotive body repairer
• Industrial painter
• Interior/Exterior painter

For more information, contact:

• Canadian Collision Industry Forum (www.ccif.net)
• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• CareersInTrades.ca

Heavy Equipment Technicians maintain, repair, and overhaul heavy vehicles and industrial equipment, such as:

• Internal combustion engines and components, both stationary and mobile.
• Tracked equipment, commonly called crawler tractors.
• Ground-engaging equipment and components, including rippers, ditchers, backhoes, trenchers, and similar equipment.
• Towed earth-moving equipment, commonly called scrapers.
• Self-propelled earth moving equipment, commonly called motor scrapers.
• Rubber-tired equipment, commonly called tractors.
• On-highway and off-highway motor vehicles, commonly called trucks.
• Towed on-highway and off-highway vehicles, commonly called trailers.

In general, Heavy Equipment Technicians are employed by specialized repair shops and organizations that own or lease heavy equipment used in the construction, mining, forestry, material handling, landscaping, land clearing, agriculture, and transportation industries. Heavy Equipment Technicians must interpret work orders and technical manuals, write service reports, keep equipment cleaned, lubricated, and maintained, diagnose faults or malfunctions, adjust equipment and repair or replace defective parts, components, or systems, test repaired equipment for proper performance, and ensure that the work done meets manufacturers’ specifications and legislated regulations.

Journeyman wage rates vary on the geographic region, but generally range from $30 to $50 an hour, plus benefits. Experienced journeymen may advance to supervisory or service management positions.

Traits and Talents

The work is most rewarding for those who enjoy achieving expertise with precise work, problem solving, and working with their hands. To be successful in the trade, heavy equipment technicians need good vision, hearing, and sense of smell to diagnose problems, the strength and stamina to work with heavy parts, often in cramped or awkward positions, the ability to work in extremely cold and extremely hot environments, the ability to work alone or as part of a team, mechanical ability and an interest in all types of machinery and engines, electronics, and precision equipment, and the ability to think logically and keep up with changes in technology.

The Workplace

The working environment for Heavy Equipment Technicians varies considerably from one job to another. Some heavy equipment technicians work in modern laboratories overhauling components such as fuel injection, hydraulic, or power train systems. Others work at construction or industrial sites, sometimes outdoors in all types of weather conditions. Travel requirements and hours of work also vary. There is some risk of injury involved in working with heavy equipment and power tools. However, proper safety standards are maintained at all times.

Related Occupations:

• Automotive Technician
• Agricultural Equipment Technician
• Millwright

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• CareersInTrades.ca

Outdoor Power and Recreational Equipment mechanics carry out diagnosis, make repairs and scheduled maintenance on a large variety of vehicles and small powered equipment including, but not limited to, All Terrain Vehicles (ATV), Motorcycles, Snowmobiles, Generators, Pumps, Lawn Mowers, Lawn Tractors, Small Engine units and other motor vehicles using a large variety of electronic, mechanical testing equipment and tools. With the increasing technical advances currently being made each year, this process involves the use of many computerized diagnostic tools. An even greater variety of tools is used to complete the work depending on the area of expertise you decide to focus on. Besides diagnosis, repairing damaged and defective vehicles and items, mechanics also conduct routine and scheduled maintenance such as engine tune ups, alignment and running gear adjustments, replacement and balancing of tires, replacing the oil and filters, lubrications, engine and handling improvements. Tuning is also required to increase performance and functionality of the varied products. These repairs and maintenance must be completed to exacting safety standards and customer satisfaction.

With all of the high performance machinery, complex repairs and maintenance necessary, the new technology built into modern outdoor and recreational equipment components, knowledge of electronics is increasingly desirable in a mechanic as this position has developed into a Technician classification through many of these trades.

Traits & Talents

For a career in the Outdoor Power and Recreational Equipment service area, you should have a mechanical aptitude and genuine interest towards engines and knowledge of how vehicles work generally. Effective and political communication with customers to advise them on the condition and repair requirements is an asset. As a mechanic, you also need analytical abilities and problem-solving skills to understand and diagnose malfunctions quickly and accurately.

The Workplace

Mechanics are employed in a large number of sectors of this varied trade. The majority work in dealer-ships and repair shops in the service departments. Most of the work is done indoors; occasional outdoor service calls are required. Harmful materials and odors are controlled by stringent safety regulations.

The work is challenging as each vehicle presents a unique and distinct set of requirements to ensure it is serviced or repaired to the best of the technician’s ability.

Related Occupations:

• Motor Vehicle Mechanic/Technician
• Parts Clerk
• Parts salesperson
• Equipment salesperson
• Heavy Machinery Mechanic

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• CareersInTrades.ca

As electricity plays a routine yet major role in our lives and more and more applications of it are being discovered every day, this field offers a wide range of job possibilities. Some of these occupations are focused on the building and testing of prototypes according to general instructions and established standards, or the installation, commissioning and operation of industrial process control systems. Others involve the set up and operation of specialized and standard test equipment to diagnose test and analyze the performance of the electrical and electronic components and assemblies involved in these motor control systems, to ensure conformance with product specifications and tolerances.

Automation and control technicians may work on almost anything, from home appliances to the three hundred horsepower motors that run conveyor belts in factories. They need to have knowledge of the basic electrical theory related to motors and wire calculations, an understanding of commercial and industrial wiring methods, and be aware of the rules and regulations of the Electrical Safety Code in everything they do. They are faced with challenges that involve the use of programmable logic controllers, computers and IP technology.

An aptitude for mathematics and an eye for detail will serve you well in this field. You should be able to work well with others since you will often be part of a team, but also be able to work independently and take initiative when necessary. Excellent communication and analytical skills, adaptability, flexibility and knowledge of computers are important. You need to be able to read, interpret and understand complex diagrams, so good reading and writing abilities are required. If you are interested in electricity and how it works, you might enjoy working in electric motor control.

As automation products are evolving rapidly, employment possibilities are opening up in design, testing and maintenance. Automation and control technicians are found in a variety of industries, but the largest concentrations are employed in manufacturing and process control. They usually work regular hours in a plant environment, offices and service companies. Some may be exposed to hazards from equipment and electrical shocks, but the work is interesting and challenging and provides an ongoing learning environment.

Related Occupations

• Electronic Service Technician
• Industrial Instrument Technician
• Electrical Instrument Inspector

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• CareersInTrades.ca

Every project starts with an examination of the plans and technical specifications with the architect or engineer in charge to see what has to be done, followed by material selection and work site preparation. Masons use an assortment of tools such as trowels to spread mortar, plumb lines and squares to check angles and alignment, and power saws, hammers and chisels to shape materials. These tools are used to build walls, floors, partitions, fireplaces, chimneys and other structures made of brick, pre-cast masonry panels, concrete blocks and other masonry materials. Masons must understand the effects that air, moisture and pressure can have on these structures in order to meet construction safety standards.

As a mason, you should be physically fit, enjoy working outdoors, work well with your hands and have a good eye for precision. You will be expected to work quickly and precisely according to a prearranged schedule, to accurately follow blueprints, and to be flexible enough to adapt to various materials, techniques and conditions. As there is minimal supervision on most job sites, motivation, dependability and the ability to take initiative are all important characteristics of masons. You also need good interpersonal communication skills to interact with clients, foremen and co-workers, and an appreciation of architecture, design and proportion.

Masons often work for construction companies or are self-employed as sub-contractors, involved on a project-by-project basis. Working either structurally or decoratively, they may renovate commercial and residential structures or be employed in the construction of new buildings. Masons routinely work in concert with architects and engineers to coordinate activities on large construction sites. The use of heavy tools and materials is common, as is working outdoors, sometimes in all kinds of weather. Typical working conditions also include standing, kneeling and bending for long periods, in both small enclosed spaces and large open areas, or even at the top of skyscrapers.

Related Occupations:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• The Canadian Masonry Contractors Association
• Masonry Canada
• CareersInTrades.ca

Cabinetmaking involves more than simply designing, building, and repairing cabinets. It encompasses working with a variety of structures such as doors, windows and window frames, and all types of furniture. Cabinetmakers use many types of materials in this work, including veneer, fiberboard, particle board, hardboard, plywood, adhesives, abrasives, hardware and metal fastenings. They must follow blueprints and designer specifications exactly to construct and repair these wooden articles. Accuracy is imperative as they regularly need to fit small parts and sub-assemblies together, to precisely make and install cupboards and cases and to operate woodworking machines to cut and form parts. Today sophisticated equipment, basic woodworking machines, and portable power and hand tools are used to perform many of the job functions.

Cabinetmakers must have a broad knowledge of wood, its structures and properties, and an assortment of cabinetry hardware and materials. A worker with training and education could start in production and work their way up to a supervisory or management position in the wood industry, as the skills are transferable to a number of other professions.

You might enjoy a career in cabinetmaking if you like to build things and work with your hands. As a cabinetmaker, you should be physically fit and have strong math skills, manual dexterity and good hand-eye coordination. You must also be able to read, interpret and accurately follow blueprints, drawings and other design specifications. What’s more, a cabinetmaker’s artistic touch and creativity are often as important as their woodworking abilities in the development and design of new products. Good reading, writing and listening skills are essential, since instructions are often detailed and complex.

Cabinetmakers work in all areas of the wood industry. They can be self-employed or employed by furniture manufacturing and repair companies, construction firms or cabinetmaking contractors. Most of these companies dedicate a large portion of their business to the furniture and fixture industry, with a portion of this being renovation work. Although the jobsite changes from factories to custom shops, nearly all of the work is done indoors in large, well-lit and well-ventilated areas.

Related Occupations:

• Bench Carpenter
• Furniture Maker
• Woodworking Machine Operator

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• The Union of Joinery Workers
• Wood Manufacturing Council
• CareersInTrades.ca

There are two main categories: structural carpenters who build and maintain structures, and detail carpenters who concentrate on interior cosmetic applications. All carpenters perform numerous tasks. They may be required to install prefabricated structures such as window frames, doors or shelves, build foundations, install beams and subflooring, or erect walls and roofing systems. They also build stairways and wall partitions, install fixtures in kitchens and bathrooms, apply drywall, plaster or insulation material to both ceilings and walls, and install moldings, parquet flooring and tiles.

Carpenters use the latest technology in hand and power tools, including computerized machinery, to cut, fit and assemble wood and other materials in the construction of buildings, docks, industrial plants and many other structures. They start with the drawings or blueprints that define the scope of the specific project, measure and mark the layout, cut and shape the materials with hand and power tools, join the materials, check the work and make any necessary adjustments. Their duties often include arranging for sub-contractors, preparing cost estimates and writing progress reports also.

Carpentry is both physically and intellectually demanding. Much of the work requires physical effort and working with your hands to lift, saw, hammer and carry materials. It also calls for foresight, concentration, mathematical skill and an ability to read and interpret plans, blueprints, drawings and sketches to determine specifications and requirements. You must be able to organize your work carefully and carry out tasks with little or no supervision. Interpersonal communication and problem-solving skills are important when dealing with co-workers and clients. You will be expected to have good writing and speaking skills to explain what you intend to do for the client and estimate the costs involved in the project. If you intend to work as an independent contractor you need to possess excellent entrepreneurial skills as well.

Carpenters can be self-employed contractors working on a project-by-project basis or employed by construction companies. Each job offers a new set of challenges, the opportunity to accomplish a variety of tasks and the opportunity to see the results of your labour. Carpenters are employed in both the residential and the commercial/industrial sectors. They may work indoors or outdoors, often standing bending or kneeling for long periods in small enclosed spaces or at great heights. The largest percentage of construction tradespeople are carpenters, since they are needed in all types of construction.

Related Occupations:

• Cabinetmaker
• Building Contractor
• Roofer

For more information, contact:

• Your local apprenticeship branch, community college or trade school
• The United Brotherhood of Joiners and Carpenters
• CareersInTrades.ca

Electrical wiring is done by electricians who install, repair and maintain wiring, switches, conduits, circuit breakers, lighting and other apparatus in buildings and other structures. They need electronics knowledge and trouble-shooting skills to provide maintenance services for electronically controlled systems. Proficiency in all types of electronic applications is important as electricity is used for a variety of purposes, including climate control, security and communications.

An electrician reads and interprets blueprints, plans and sketches, following the variety of methods and practices used in the construction field to complete basic wiring circuits in accordance with the Canadian Electrical Code. Electricians need to understand electronics in order to install and maintain the increasing amount of electronic equipment involved in modern construction projects. Keeping up with trends and new technology and continuing to upgrade technical skills is an important part of the job.

For a career in wiring you should be good with your hands, able to conceptualize and follow detailed plans precisely. Mechanical and mathematical ability along with an analytical approach to problem-solving are essential for this field, as are good communication skills, knowledge of computerized machinery, adaptability and the flexibilty to work either alone or as a member of a team. As an electrician, you must be able to read and interpret drawings, blueprints and electrical code specifications to understand building plans and wiring diagrams. Electricians should be physically fit and have good eyesight as electrical wires are colour coded.

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